Mild Steel Supplier
At Kalpataru Piping Solutions, we are one of the top steel suppliers in the UK with over 25 years of industry experience. Our extensive range of mild steel products includes I beams, angles, box sections, channels, tubing, mesh, and sheet metal. We are the trusted choice for tradespeople, contractors, and DIY enthusiasts across the UK, known for our quality and value. Our mild steel products are versatile and can be used in construction, machinery, pipelines, gates, fencing, and more, offering limitless possibilities for various projects.
What Is Mild Steel?
Mild steel has a lower carbon content (typically 0.05–0.30%) compared to high-carbon steel, making it more flexible and easier to shape. Its magnetic properties come from its high iron content, which is the main element in mild steel.
Is Mild Steel Magnetic?
Yes, mild steel is magnetic. Its iron content causes the unpaired electrons to align in the presence of a magnetic field, making it attract magnets. Although the strength of its magnetism can vary based on composition and processing, this characteristic is generally consistent in most types of mild steel.
Key Grades of Mild Steel: Mild steel, known for its flexibility and easy workability, comes in various grades, each designed for specific uses based on its chemical makeup and properties. Below is a simple guide to some important types of mild steel to help you select the best option for your project:
Grade 250 (G250) Steel:
- Composition: 0.12% carbon, 0.4% manganese, 0.04% phosphorus, 0.05% sulfur.
- Properties: Good for shaping and welding.
- Applications: Commonly used in general fabrication and structural projects.
Grade 350 (G350) Steel:
- Composition: 0.15% carbon, 0.9% manganese, 0.04% phosphorus, 0.05% sulfur.
- Properties: Stronger than G250, but still easy to work with.
- Applications: Great for bridges, load-bearing structures, and platforms.
Grade A Steel:
- Composition: 0.14-0.20% carbon, 0.60% manganese max.
- Properties: Strong and easy to weld.
- Applications: Mostly used in shipbuilding due to its resistance to corrosion.
EN1A (220M07):
- Composition: Low carbon-manganese steel with lead traces.
- Properties: Easy to machine, but not great for welding.
- Applications: Ideal for making screws, nuts, and machinery parts.
EN3B (070M20):
- Composition: Medium carbon steel with 0.25% carbon, 0.70% manganese.
- Properties: Balanced in strength and flexibility.
- Applications: Popular for general engineering parts like shafts and axles.
EN8 (080M40):
- Composition: Medium carbon steel with 0.36-0.44% carbon, 0.60-1.00% manganese.
- Properties: Strong and can be heat-treated for extra durability.
- Applications: Used for high-stress parts like pins, studs, and keys.
S275 & S275JR:
- Composition: Carbon steel with up to 0.21% carbon, plus manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon.
- Properties: Easy to machine and weld.
- Applications: Mainly for structural and engineering tasks.
S355:
- Composition: Low carbon steel with about 0.20% carbon, plus manganese, silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus.
- Properties: High strength and durability.
- Applications: Great for heavy load-bearing structures, bridges, and construction.
Choosing the right grade of mild steel is essential for the success of your project, as it impacts the material’s strength, flexibility, and resistance to corrosion. If unsure, consult experts to ensure the best choice for long-lasting performance.
Our Standard Steel Options
Let’s explore the different forms of mild steel that we stock and how their magnetism comes into play:
Angle
An angle is an L-shaped steel product commonly used in construction and fabrication projects. Its design provides excellent strength and support in structural applications. Like other mild steel products, it retains magnetic properties due to its iron content, making it versatile for various uses in building frameworks, support structures, and general fabrication work.
Perforated Metal
Perforated metal is mild steel with holes punched, drilled, or stamped into it to create various patterns. These holes do not change the steel’s basic magnetic properties. This material is often used for applications like filtering, ventilation, and decorative features in construction and industry.
Round Tube
Round tubes are circular hollow sections commonly used in construction, transportation, and various other industries. Despite being hollow, these tubes retain the magnetic properties of mild steel.
Sheet Metal
Sheet metal is a thin, flat steel used in a wide range of applications. It maintains the same magnetic properties as other forms of mild steel.
Flat Bar
Flat bars are rectangular pieces of mild steel with wide, flat surfaces. They retain strong magnetic properties and are ideal for various applications.
Box Section
Box sections, or square and rectangular hollow sections, are commonly used in construction. Despite their hollow design, they maintain the same magnetic properties as solid mild steel.
Applications on Mild Steel’s Magnetism
Mild steel’s magnetic properties make it essential across various industries. From perforated metal to sheets, angles, round tubes, flat bars, and box sections, each form retains these magnetic qualities, offering practical benefits in numerous applications.
Whether you’re developing a product or working on a construction project, our diverse mild steel options cater to your needs. Mild steel’s magnetism enhanced functionality, simplifies testing, and offers versatility.
In practical terms, mild steel is widely used in electromagnets, transformers, and motor cores due to its ability to quickly magnetize and demagnetize. Additionally, its magnetic nature aids in testing and quality assurance, allowing for easy differentiation from non-magnetic metals.
We Export To Mild Steel
New Zealand, Ukraine, Brazil, Azerbaijan, Angola, United Kingdom, Philippines, Oman, France, Algeria, Macau, Sri Lanka, Tibet, Norway, Mexico, Venezuela, Denmark, Russia, Bhutan, Estonia, Austria, Vietnam, Argentina, Turkey, Greece, Romania, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Italy, Poland, Zimbabwe, Thailand, India, Kenya, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, Nepal, Malaysia, Bulgaria, Libya, Slovakia, Chile, Serbia, Australia, Poland, Iran, Costa Rica, Peru, South Korea, Iraq, Iran, Indonesia, Spain, Trinidad & Tobago,Tunisia, Qatar, Japan, Canada, Taiwan, Yemen, Mongolia, Czech Republic, Israel, Ghana, Egypt, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Namibia, Hungary, South Africa, Hong Kong, Croatia, Colombia, Lebanon, Nigeria, Portugal, Finland, Pakistan, Jordan, Sweden, Belgium, Gambia, Lithuania, United States, Chile, Bolivia, Germany, Singapore, Ireland, Gabon, Kuwait, Switzerland, Mexico, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Morocco, China, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Turkey, Denmark and UK.
FAQ
What is a mild steel?
Mild steel, or low carbon steel, is a type of carbon steel with a carbon content between 0.05% and 0.25%. It is known for its good weldability, machinability, and ductility, making it suitable for various applications in construction, automotive parts, and everyday objects.
What is a mild steel Composition?
Mild steel typically contains 0.05% to 0.25% carbon by weight. It also includes small amounts of other elements such as manganese, silicon, and sulfur, but these are present in much lower quantities compared to the carbon content.
What are mild steel Properties?
Mild steel is more ductile, machinable, and weldable compared to high carbon steel. It is also malleable, with high tensile and impact strength, making it suitable for a variety of structural applications.
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